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A Guide to Common Plants in Eastern North Carolina

Eastern North Carolina (NC) is characterized by a diverse climate that supports a variety of plant life, from coastal areas to inland regions. The most common plants in Eastern NC include a mix of native species and introduced varieties that thrive in the region's conditions. Here are some of the most common plants you might find in Eastern North Carolina:


Questions Answered in this post:

What are some native plants in eastern North Carolina?

What should I plant in eastern North Carolina?

What are the best ornamental trees in eastern North Carolina?

What local plants should I use in my landscape?

What plants are growing on my eastern North Carolina property?



1. Longleaf Pine (Pinus palustris):

This native pine tree is well-adapted to the sandy soils of Eastern NC and plays a significant role in the region's ecosystems.



2. Live Oak (Quercus virginiana):

Recognizable for its broad, evergreen leaves, the live oak is a common tree in Eastern NC, particularly in coastal areas.



3. Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora):

Known for its large, glossy leaves and fragrant white flowers, the Southern magnolia is a popular ornamental tree in Eastern NC.



4. Crape Myrtle (Lagerstroemia spp.):

These deciduous shrubs or small trees are loved for their vibrant summer blooms. They are commonly found in landscapes, along streets, and in gardens.



5. Azaleas (Rhododendron spp.):

These colorful, flowering shrubs are a staple in Eastern NC gardens, providing vibrant displays of blooms in the spring.


Image Source: OOYOO / GETTY IMAGES


6. Sweet Bay (Magnolia virginiana):

Another magnolia species, the sweet bay, is a smaller tree or large shrub commonly found in wetlands and along waterways.


7. Pecan Tree (Carya illinoinensis):

Pecan trees, known for their delicious nuts, are prevalent in Eastern NC, particularly in agricultural areas.



8. Yaupon Holly (Ilex vomitoria):

A native evergreen shrub, yaupon holly is often used for landscaping and is adaptable to a range of soil types.



9. Eastern Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana):

This evergreen tree is found throughout Eastern NC, particularly in fields and open areas. It is known for its aromatic wood.



10. Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum):

A native grass, switchgrass is often used for erosion control and as a forage plant in Eastern NC.


11. Loblolly Pine (Pinus taeda):

This native pine species is one of the most common trees in the Southeastern United States, including Eastern NC. It is an important timber species.



12. Marsh Elder (Iva frutescens):

Common in wetland areas, marsh elder is a shrubby plant adapted to coastal environments.


These plants represent just a small portion of the diverse flora in Eastern NC. The region's ecosystems, including its coastal plain and inland areas, contribute to a rich tapestry of plant life that is both ecologically important and aesthetically pleasing.


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